The three ways to run paid advertising
Who owns the ad account
- Running ads alone
- You
- Co-managed
- You, by default
- Fully managed
- You or the agency
Who builds and changes campaigns
- Running ads alone
- You
- Co-managed
- You
- Fully managed
- The agency
Who checks policy before launch
- Running ads alone
- Nobody, or you
- Co-managed
- The agency
- Fully managed
- The agency
Who handles rejections and appeals
- Running ads alone
- You
- Co-managed
- The agency
- Fully managed
- The agency
Who checks tracking and reports results
- Running ads alone
- You
- Co-managed
- The agency, with you
- Fully managed
- The agency
What you need in-house
- Running ads alone
- A full team
- Co-managed
- At least one person who runs campaigns
- Fully managed
- A decision maker
Typical cost
- Running ads alone
- Your team's time
- Co-managed
- A lower share of ad spend
- Fully managed
- A higher share of ad spend, or a retainer
| Running ads alone | Co-managed | Fully managed | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Who owns the ad account | You | You, by default | You or the agency |
| Who builds and changes campaigns | You | You | The agency |
| Who checks policy before launch | Nobody, or you | The agency | The agency |
| Who handles rejections and appeals | You | The agency | The agency |
| Who checks tracking and reports results | You | The agency, with you | The agency |
| What you need in-house | A full team | At least one person who runs campaigns | A decision maker |
| Typical cost | Your team's time | A lower share of ad spend | A higher share of ad spend, or a retainer |
Where the term comes from
The term is borrowed from IT services, where co-managed IT describes an internal IT team that stays in place while an outside provider takes on agreed responsibilities. Advertising technology platforms use the same three-way split for connected TV and programmatic buying: self-serve, managed service and co-managed. In brand marketing the same idea is usually called a hybrid model, and it is now the norm: in one 2026 industry survey, 84% of brands with an in-house media team still worked with at least one agency.
What these uses share is more important than the label. The client keeps ownership and direct access. The outside team adds skills and capacity the client lacks. And the split of responsibilities is written down.
How it works on Meta, TikTok, Google and newer platforms
- Access. You add the agency to your ad account as a partner or member. You can remove that access at any time.
- Before launch. You submit ads and landing pages; the agency checks them against the platform's policies and returns a clear yes or a list of fixes.
- While ads run. The agency monitors policy and account health, and tells you early when something needs attention.
- When something goes wrong. The agency explains the rule, proposes a fix or files the appeal.
- Every month. You receive a health report, a review log and a statement that reconciles spend with what you paid.
On some platforms an agency can also set up an ad account that it administers on your behalf, with a prepaid budget. That is an option, not the definition. On platforms such as ChatGPT Ads, the account must be opened by the advertiser, so co-managed is the only way an agency can work with you.
Who does what
Business goals and offer
- You
- Decide
- The agency
- Advise
Campaign build and daily changes
- You
- Do it
- The agency
- Review and suggest
Creative and landing pages
- You
- Own and produce
- The agency
- Review before launch
Policy check before launch
- You
- Submit
- The agency
- Review
Account health
- You
- See alerts
- The agency
- Monitor
Rejections and appeals
- You
- Approve the fix
- The agency
- Explain, fix or appeal
Tracking and measurement
- You
- Give access
- The agency
- Audit, fix and report
Billing
- You
- Pay the platform, or fund a prepaid budget
- The agency
- Reconcile and invoice
| Task | You | The agency |
|---|---|---|
| Business goals and offer | Decide | Advise |
| Campaign build and daily changes | Do it | Review and suggest |
| Creative and landing pages | Own and produce | Review before launch |
| Policy check before launch | Submit | Review |
| Account health | See alerts | Monitor |
| Rejections and appeals | Approve the fix | Explain, fix or appeal |
| Tracking and measurement | Give access | Audit, fix and report |
| Billing | Pay the platform, or fund a prepaid budget | Reconcile and invoice |
When co-managed fits, and when it does not
It fits when you have someone who runs campaigns day to day but no one to cover policy, appeals, measurement and finance; when you advertise on several platforms and want one team across them; or when you are building an internal team and want support while it grows.
It does not fit when nobody in your business can run campaigns. In that case a fully managed service is the honest answer. It also does not fit if what you want is access to an ad account without a service around it.
What co-managed advertising is not
It is not renting an ad account. If a provider offers access to an account with no written scope of work, no review of what you run and no reporting, that is account access, not co-management. Platforms treat it very differently, and so should you. A real co-managed service can always work in an ad account that you own.
What it costs
Co-managed services are usually priced as a share of ad spend with a monthly minimum, and cost less than a fully managed service because your team does the building. Our fees are 5% of ad spend for Co-Managed, 8% for Growth and 12% for Fully Managed, with monthly minimums of $300, $800 and $1,500. At $20,000 a month in ad spend that is $1,000, $1,600 or $2,400. Ad spend is always shown separately from the service fee. See plans and fees.
The most common way it fails
Unclear roles. When both sides assume the other is watching something, nobody is. Ask any provider for the split of responsibilities in writing, the response times they commit to, and what you receive each month.